Tilla - Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad

Historical Context: This Tilla, issued by the Emirate of Bukhara between 1814 and 1820, represents the reign of Emir Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad (1800-1826). Haydar’s rule was characterized by a strong emphasis on religious scholarship and conservative Islamic law, consolidating Bukhara’s position as a spiritual and political center in Central Asia. The Tilla served as the primary gold denomination, underscoring the Emirate’s economic stability and sovereign authority during a period of regional influence and intellectual vibrancy.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the established Islamic numismatic tradition, featuring no figural representations. The unnamed engraver employed a refined calligraphic style, likely Naskh or Thuluth, for the inscriptions. The obverse typically presents the Kalima (Shahada), often with the mint name and date. The reverse displays the ruler’s full name and titles, "Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad," frequently accompanied by a pious invocation. The aesthetic emphasizes the beauty and clarity of the Arabic script, often framed within a simple decorative border.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a gold flan weighing 4.58 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this Tilla exhibits characteristics common to Bukhara minting. High-points for wear are typically found on the raised elements of the calligraphy, particularly the vertical strokes and diacritical marks, as well as any outer border elements. Technical strike quality can vary, often displaying minor off-centering, inconsistent strike pressure leading to weaker areas, and irregularly shaped planchets, all indicative of hand-engraved dies and manual striking processes.