Tetrobol - Lykkeios

发行方 Kings of Paeonia
年份 358 BC - 335 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetrobol (⅔)
货币 Drachm (480-286BC)
材质 Silver
重量 2.01 g
直径 14 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 AMNG III#12 var.
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo to right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Horse grazing to right with the right front and hind legs forwards.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΛYKKEIOY
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (358 BC - 335 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 9623342690
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued under Lykkeios, King of Paeonia, reigning from 358 to 335 BC. His rule coincided with the rise of Macedonian power under Philip II, placing Paeonia in a delicate position between independence and subjugation. Lykkeios's coinage signifies a period of relative autonomy for the Paeonian kingdom, allowing for economic self-sufficiency and the payment of troops, crucial in the volatile Balkan region prior to Alexander the Great's conquests.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the prevailing classical Greek style, likely influenced by neighboring Macedonian mints. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design typically features a robustly rendered male head on the obverse, often identified as Apollo or Zeus. The reverse commonly depicts a dynamic horseman or the forepart of a charging bull, embodying Paeonian strength and martial prowess, executed with considerable skill given the coin's diminutive size.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.01 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this tetrobol exhibits a compact fabric typical of small silver denominations. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the deity's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature or harness details of the horseman or bull on the reverse. Strike quality can vary, with minor off-centering common, but well-struck examples will show full design elements and minimal die wear, indicative of careful production.

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