Tetrobol - Lykkeios

Uitgever Kings of Paeonia
Jaar 358 BC - 335 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetrobol (⅔)
Valuta Drachm (480-286BC)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.01 g
Diameter 14 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) AMNG III#12 var.
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of Apollo to right.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Horse grazing to right with the right front and hind legs forwards.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΛYKKEIOY
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (358 BC - 335 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 9623342690
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued under Lykkeios, King of Paeonia, reigning from 358 to 335 BC. His rule coincided with the rise of Macedonian power under Philip II, placing Paeonia in a delicate position between independence and subjugation. Lykkeios's coinage signifies a period of relative autonomy for the Paeonian kingdom, allowing for economic self-sufficiency and the payment of troops, crucial in the volatile Balkan region prior to Alexander the Great's conquests.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the prevailing classical Greek style, likely influenced by neighboring Macedonian mints. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design typically features a robustly rendered male head on the obverse, often identified as Apollo or Zeus. The reverse commonly depicts a dynamic horseman or the forepart of a charging bull, embodying Paeonian strength and martial prowess, executed with considerable skill given the coin's diminutive size.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.01 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this tetrobol exhibits a compact fabric typical of small silver denominations. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the deity's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature or harness details of the horseman or bull on the reverse. Strike quality can vary, with minor off-centering common, but well-struck examples will show full design elements and minimal die wear, indicative of careful production.

×