Tetrobol

发行方 Histaia
年份 400 BC - 200 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Tetrobol = 4 Obol = 4⁄6 Drachm (⅔)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.48 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Head of the nymph Histaia right With a countermark of a facing head of a gorgoneion over it
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Forepart of bull right, head facing with s grape bunch above, IΣT to lower right
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 IΣT
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 8682479060
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by Histaia, an ancient Euboean city, during the late Classical and early Hellenistic periods (400-200 BC). Positioned strategically, Histiaea navigated complex political dynamics, often influenced by Athens and Macedon. Issuing its own coinage, including this fractional denomination, underscored the city's economic autonomy and local identity. These tetrobols were crucial for daily commerce, signifying Histiaea's self-governance and regional importance despite frequent external pressures.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this tetrobol's design reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic conventions. The obverse typically features a graceful head of the nymph Histiaea, often wreathed and with flowing hair, personifying the city. The reverse commonly displays a ship's prow, a powerful emblem of Histiaea's significant maritime and naval strength. The style demonstrates a characteristic shift towards greater naturalism and refined detail, moving beyond earlier idealized forms in Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.48 grams and measuring 14.0 millimeters, this tetrobol's condition is assessed by specific high-points. On the obverse, crucial details include the nymph's hair, facial features (eye, nose, mouth), and the intricate wreath. The reverse's high-points are the ship's ram, deck lines, and any mast or standard. Technical strike quality is paramount; well-centered strikes with complete detail on both sides are highly desirable. Minor off-centering or areas of weak strike are common on these small flans.

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