Catalog
| Issuer | Histaia |
|---|---|
| Year | 400 BC - 200 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Tetrobol = 4 Obol = 4⁄6 Drachm (⅔) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.48 g |
| Diameter | 14.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Head of the nymph Histaia right With a countermark of a facing head of a gorgoneion over it |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Forepart of bull right, head facing with s grape bunch above, IΣT to lower right |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | IΣT |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (400 BC - 200 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8682479060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by Histaia, an ancient Euboean city, during the late Classical and early Hellenistic periods (400-200 BC). Positioned strategically, Histiaea navigated complex political dynamics, often influenced by Athens and Macedon. Issuing its own coinage, including this fractional denomination, underscored the city's economic autonomy and local identity. These tetrobols were crucial for daily commerce, signifying Histiaea's self-governance and regional importance despite frequent external pressures.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this tetrobol's design reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic conventions. The obverse typically features a graceful head of the nymph Histiaea, often wreathed and with flowing hair, personifying the city. The reverse commonly displays a ship's prow, a powerful emblem of Histiaea's significant maritime and naval strength. The style demonstrates a characteristic shift towards greater naturalism and refined detail, moving beyond earlier idealized forms in Greek numismatic art.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.48 grams and measuring 14.0 millimeters, this tetrobol's condition is assessed by specific high-points. On the obverse, crucial details include the nymph's hair, facial features (eye, nose, mouth), and the intricate wreath. The reverse's high-points are the ship's ram, deck lines, and any mast or standard. Technical strike quality is paramount; well-centered strikes with complete detail on both sides are highly desirable. Minor off-centering or areas of weak strike are common on these small flans.