Tetrobol

صادرکننده Gergis
سال 500 BC - 400 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Tetrobol (⅔)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.19 g
قطر 12.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها)
توضیحات روی سکه Sphinx seated left
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Helmeted head of Athena left within incuse square
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (500 BC - 400 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 6778907770
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by the ancient city of Gergis, located in the Troad region of northwest Anatolia, during the period of 500-400 BC. This era was marked by significant geopolitical shifts, including the Persian Wars and the subsequent rise of Athenian influence. The issuance of autonomous coinage by Gergis signifies its economic independence and civic identity amidst these powerful empires. While no specific ruler is associated with this city-state coinage, it reflects the collective authority and commercial activity of Gergis as it navigated a complex political landscape, often oscillating between Persian suzerainty and membership in the Delian League.

Artistry: The design of this tetrobol typically reflects the transitional artistic styles prevalent from the late Archaic to early Classical periods. While no specific engraver is recorded, the dies were cut by skilled local artisans. Common motifs for Gergis coinage include a Sphinx or the head of Apollo. Assuming a Sphinx, the creature would likely be rendered with a powerful, stylized body and a serene or archaic-style human face, often depicted in profile. The reverse might feature a geometric pattern or an early form of a city emblem, demonstrating a nascent yet distinct local iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact silver flan, measuring 12.0 mm and weighing 2.19 gg, this tetrobol represents a fractional denomination. High points for a Sphinx design would include the facial features, the chest musculature, and the intricate details of the wings. Given the early period of minting, strikes often exhibit some degree of off-centering or an irregular flan shape. However, a well-preserved example would show sharp details on the primary device, good metal integrity, and minimal die wear, indicative of careful production and circulation.

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