Tetrassarion - Trajan ΤΡΑΠΕΖΟΥΝΤΙωΝ ΕΤΟΥϹ Ν, Trapezus

Historical Context: Struck in Trapezus (modern Trabzon) 113-114 AD (ΕΤΟΥϹ Ν, local year 50), this Tetrassarion falls within Trajan's Parthian War. Trapezus, a vital Black Sea port, served as a crucial logistical hub for Roman eastern campaigns. As a free city in Pontus et Bithynia, its coinage reflects civic autonomy and imperial loyalty. This large bronze denomination underscores the city's economic vitality and role in regional commerce, supporting troop movements and supplies.

Artistry: This Trapezus Tetrassarion showcases provincial Greek numismatic art under Roman imperial influence. Individual engraver signatures are unknown for Trapezus mints of this era; local artisans cut the dies. Trajan's obverse portrait, based on official prototypes, displays a distinct regional aesthetic—robust, expressive, yet less refined than metropolitan Roman issues. The reverse, typically a local deity or civic personification, blends Hellenistic traditions with Roman authority, demonstrating competent local craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Obverse high-points include Trajan's hair curls, nose bridge, and ear. Drapery should show clear folds. On the reverse (e.g., Tyche), critical details are facial features, headdress top, and held objects (rudder, cornucopia). Legends on both sides, especially the city name and date, are frequently weak due to the large 31mm flan and common provincial striking deficiencies. A well-centered strike with full, clear legends and minimal corrosion significantly enhances grade and eye appeal.