Tetradrachm Siegesreiter Type

The "Siegesreiter" (victory rider) tetradrachms represent Celtic coinage derived from the Philip II Macedonian prototype, spreading northward and westward as Celtic groups encountered — and plundered — Macedonian silver during the late 4th century BC. The attribution to "uncertain Eastern European Celts" reflects a genuine scholarly impasse: die studies and find-spot analysis have not yet resolved whether these were struck by a single tribal authority or across multiple groups sharing a common stylistic tradition.

Kostial's classification remains the working reference for this type, though the hoard evidence underlying the date range is itself contested.