Tetradrachm - Pausanias son of Pausanios

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm from Magnesia ad Meandrum, dated 150-140 BC, was issued under the civic magistracy of Pausanias son of Pausanios. During this period, despite growing Roman influence in Asia Minor, many Greek cities maintained significant autonomy, reflected in their ability to strike their own coinage. Magnesia, a prosperous Ionian city, utilized its coinage to assert its identity and economic strength, with the magistrate's name underscoring civic administration.

Artistry: The artistry of this tetradrachm exemplifies high Hellenistic numismatic standards. While the specific engraver is unknown, the stylistic school blends refined classicism with Hellenistic realism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Artemis Leucophryene, the city's patron goddess, often with a stephane. The reverse commonly depicts Apollo standing left on a meander pattern, holding a bow and arrow, resting his elbow on a tripod, referencing the city's name and another revered deity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 16.87 grams, consistent with standard Attic tetradrachm weight, indicating adherence to monetary regulations. Obverse high-points for wear and strike include Artemis's forehead, nose, and stephane. Reverse critical areas are Apollo's head, shoulders, and tripod details. A well-struck example shows full detail on these, with clear magistrate's name and meander pattern, reflecting strong strike and prepared dies.