Tetradrachm - Niketes, Dionysios and Xeno...

发行方 Athens
年份 97 BC - 96 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 15.76 g
直径 28 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Thompson#951b 4#1602
正面描述 Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora; magistrates’ names in fields; gorgoneion to right; H on amphora, ΠE below; all within wreath.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (97 BC - 96 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4355762210
附加信息

Historical Context: This Athenian New Style Tetradrachm, issued 97-96 BC under magistrates Niketes, Dionysios, and Xeno..., dates to a period of Athenian prosperity and civic autonomy amidst growing Roman influence. Though no longer a military power, Athens' economic and cultural prestige ensured its coinage remained vital for international trade. The magistrates' names underscore the city's self-governance and leading citizens.

Artistry: Reflecting Hellenistic tradition, the obverse features a finely rendered head of Athena Parthenos, right, wearing a richly decorated Attic helmet, often with a griffin. While engravers are unknown, the style is consistently high quality. The reverse displays the iconic Athenian owl on an amphora, flanked by the three magistrates' names and a distinctive civic or personal symbol, with a monthly letter. This design maintained continuity while incorporating contemporary elements.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 15.76 grams and 28 mm, this issue adheres to the Attic standard. Key high-points for evaluation include Athena's helmet crest, eye, and cheek, and the owl's breast feathers, eyes, and the clarity of the magistrates' names and symbols. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on Athena's helmet ornamentation and a clear, complete rendering of the owl and amphora, with minimal flan flaws or off-centering.

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