Tetradrachm - Niketes, Dionysios and Xeno...

Emittent Athens
Jahr 97 BC - 96 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Tetradrachm (4)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 15.76 g
Durchmesser 28 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Medal alignment ↑↑
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Thompson#951b 4#1602
Aversbeschreibung Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora; magistrates’ names in fields; gorgoneion to right; H on amphora, ΠE below; all within wreath.
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (97 BC - 96 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 4355762210
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This Athenian New Style Tetradrachm, issued 97-96 BC under magistrates Niketes, Dionysios, and Xeno..., dates to a period of Athenian prosperity and civic autonomy amidst growing Roman influence. Though no longer a military power, Athens' economic and cultural prestige ensured its coinage remained vital for international trade. The magistrates' names underscore the city's self-governance and leading citizens.

Artistry: Reflecting Hellenistic tradition, the obverse features a finely rendered head of Athena Parthenos, right, wearing a richly decorated Attic helmet, often with a griffin. While engravers are unknown, the style is consistently high quality. The reverse displays the iconic Athenian owl on an amphora, flanked by the three magistrates' names and a distinctive civic or personal symbol, with a monthly letter. This design maintained continuity while incorporating contemporary elements.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 15.76 grams and 28 mm, this issue adheres to the Attic standard. Key high-points for evaluation include Athena's helmet crest, eye, and cheek, and the owl's breast feathers, eyes, and the clarity of the magistrates' names and symbols. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on Athena's helmet ornamentation and a clear, complete rendering of the owl and amphora, with minimal flan flaws or off-centering.

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