Tetradrachm - Miltiades II

Uitgever Cherronesos
Jaar 495 BC - 494 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 16.20 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Weber#2400 , Hirsch#897
Beschrijving voorzijde Lion standing right, head left, raising left forepaw, tail curled above.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Head of Athena left, wearing crested Attic helmet and earring, within incuse square.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (495 BC - 494 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2148704620
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Cherronesos (Thracian Chersonesus) between 495 and 494 BC, dates to the final years of Miltiades II's rule. Before his celebrated return to Athens and the Battle of Marathon, Miltiades established significant authority, controlling vital Hellespont trade routes. This coinage highlights his political and economic power in a strategic region, reflecting the era's volatile dynamics and the looming Persian threat. It serves as a tangible numismatic link to this pivotal figure.

Artistry: The artistic execution aligns with the late Archaic to early Transitional style common in Greek Thrace. Engravers are unknown, but the design is characteristic of Cherronesos. The obverse typically features a powerful lion's head or protome, usually facing right, rendered with heraldic intensity, often with an open jaw. The reverse consistently displays a quadripartite incuse square, a hallmark of early Greek coinage, sometimes containing a small pellet or grain, symbolizing local agricultural prosperity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, thick flan, this 16.20-gram tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. High points for wear and strike include the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. The reverse, often exhibiting a softer strike due to its incuse nature, should still show clear delineation of the square's quadrants. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and occasional die cracks are common for this early period, yet a strong, well-centered strike with full details remains highly desirable.

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