Tetradrachm - Miltiades II

Issuer Cherronesos
Year 495 BC - 494 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 16.20 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Weber#2400 , Hirsch#897
Obverse description Lion standing right, head left, raising left forepaw, tail curled above.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of Athena left, wearing crested Attic helmet and earring, within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (495 BC - 494 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2148704620
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Cherronesos (Thracian Chersonesus) between 495 and 494 BC, dates to the final years of Miltiades II's rule. Before his celebrated return to Athens and the Battle of Marathon, Miltiades established significant authority, controlling vital Hellespont trade routes. This coinage highlights his political and economic power in a strategic region, reflecting the era's volatile dynamics and the looming Persian threat. It serves as a tangible numismatic link to this pivotal figure.

Artistry: The artistic execution aligns with the late Archaic to early Transitional style common in Greek Thrace. Engravers are unknown, but the design is characteristic of Cherronesos. The obverse typically features a powerful lion's head or protome, usually facing right, rendered with heraldic intensity, often with an open jaw. The reverse consistently displays a quadripartite incuse square, a hallmark of early Greek coinage, sometimes containing a small pellet or grain, symbolizing local agricultural prosperity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, thick flan, this 16.20-gram tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. High points for wear and strike include the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. The reverse, often exhibiting a softer strike due to its incuse nature, should still show clear delineation of the square's quadrants. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and occasional die cracks are common for this early period, yet a strong, well-centered strike with full details remains highly desirable.

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