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Tetradrachm Kugelwange Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Stylized horse prancing or rearing to the left, executed in the abstracted Celtic interpretation of the Macedonian reverse type. The horse's body is rendered with smooth, voluminous forms, and the mane is depicted as a series of curved, spiral, and pellet-tipped tresses in the La Tène decorative tradition. A large annulet with a central pellet (ring-and-dot motif) appears prominently in the upper field above the horse's back. Additional pellets are scattered in the field, and a vestigial charioteer or rider element may be suggested by abstract linear forms. No legend or inscription present.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The "Kugelwange" — literally "ball cheek" — designation refers to a highly stylized die tradition in which the facial features of the prototype Macedonian tetradrachm have been reduced to abstract geometric forms, a process of deliberate artistic transformation rather than degradation. Celtic die cutters working somewhere in the middle Danube region inherited Philip II's coinage as a monetary model but had no interest in naturalistic portraiture. Attribution remains genuinely contested; Kostial and Göbl assign overlapping regional ranges across modern Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania without consensus.

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