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Tetradrachm Kugelwange Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Highly stylised Celtic interpretation of a laureate and bearded male head facing right, rendered in the characteristic Kugelwange ('ball-cheek') tradition. The facial features are abstracted into bold curvilinear relief elements, with a prominent rounded cheek mass, sinuous hair locks radiating from the crown, and a schematised laurel wreath indicated by flowing incised lines. The eye is rendered as a raised pellet within a circular surround, typical of Eastern Celtic die-cutting conventions. The overall design reflects the progressive Celtic transformation of the Macedonian prototype, departing significantly from naturalistic portraiture in favour of dynamic, plastic abstraction.
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背面描述 登录 以查看详情
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 ND (300 BC - 201 BC)
附加信息

The "Kugelwange" — literally "ball cheek" — designation refers to a specific stylistic degeneration of the Macedonian prototype these coins ultimately derive from, in which the facial anatomy of the obverse type collapsed into a series of rounded, abstract pellets over successive die generations. This is not damage or wear. It is intentional Celtic reinterpretation, each die-cutter working from a copy of a copy until the Hellenistic source became something categorically different.

Attribution to a specific tribe remains unresolved. Eastern Celtic coinages of this period circulated across a broad arc from the middle Danube into the Carpathian basin, and without a documented hoard provenance, pinning Kugelwange pieces to a single issuing group is speculative at best.

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