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Tetradrachm Kugelwange Type
| Emittent | Uncertain Eastern European Celts |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 300 BC - 201 BC |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Highly stylised Celtic interpretation of a laureate and bearded male head facing right, rendered in the characteristic Kugelwange ('ball-cheek') tradition. The facial features are abstracted into bold curvilinear relief elements, with a prominent rounded cheek mass, sinuous hair locks radiating from the crown, and a schematised laurel wreath indicated by flowing incised lines. The eye is rendered as a raised pellet within a circular surround, typical of Eastern Celtic die-cutting conventions. The overall design reflects the progressive Celtic transformation of the Macedonian prototype, departing significantly from naturalistic portraiture in favour of dynamic, plastic abstraction. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | ND (300 BC - 201 BC) |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The "Kugelwange" — literally "ball cheek" — designation refers to a specific stylistic degeneration of the Macedonian prototype these coins ultimately derive from, in which the facial anatomy of the obverse type collapsed into a series of rounded, abstract pellets over successive die generations. This is not damage or wear. It is intentional Celtic reinterpretation, each die-cutter working from a copy of a copy until the Hellenistic source became something categorically different.
Attribution to a specific tribe remains unresolved. Eastern Celtic coinages of this period circulated across a broad arc from the middle Danube into the Carpathian basin, and without a documented hoard provenance, pinning Kugelwange pieces to a single issuing group is speculative at best.