Tetradrachm - Kakio

発行体 Damastion (Illyria)
年号 365 BC - 345 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 12.16 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 May Damastion#106
表面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo to left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Tripod with legs ending in lion`s feet and three handles, set on base.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΔΑΜΑΣΤΙΝΩΝ ΚΑΚΙΟ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (365 BC - 345 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1782440710
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Kakio, originates from Damastion, a significant Illyrian mining town active 365-345 BC. Renowned for its rich silver mines, Damastion's substantial coinage reflects robust economic independence. Operating during the rise of Macedonian power under Philip II, the mint's strategic importance within the Hellenistic sphere is evident. These coins served as crucial trade instruments across the Balkans, asserting the city's economic vitality.

Artistry: The artistic style of Damastion's tetradrachms is strongly influenced by contemporary Chalcidian and Macedonian numismatic traditions. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, laureate head of Apollo, often facing right, executed with considerable skill, reflecting the classical aesthetic. The reverse consistently displays a tripod, a symbol associated with Apollo, accompanied by the ethnic DAMASTION and the magistrate's name, KAKIO, indicating a specific issue. Consistent quality suggests a skilled workshop.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 12.16 grams, this coin generally exhibits good technical qualities. High-points on the obverse, such as Apollo's hair over the forehead, nose, and laurel wreath, are critical areas for assessing wear. On the reverse, the upper rim and legs of the tripod are similarly vulnerable. A well-struck example displays sharp details, a full flan, and strong relief, with minimal die wear. The consistent weight indicates careful production for wide circulation.

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