Catalogus
| Uitgever | Odessos |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 100 BC - 1 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Valuta | Drachm |
| Samenstelling | Silver |
| Gewicht | 16.04 g |
| Diameter | 29 mm |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | Kostial#872, Price#1184 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Head of Herakles to right, wearing lion skin headdress. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | |
| Opschrift voorzijde | |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Zeus Aëtophoros seated to left, holding sceptre with one hand and an eagle with the other. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ to right, AΛEΞANΔPOY to left, ΘE in inner left field, monogram below throne. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift keerzijde |
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛEΞANΔPOY ΘE (Translation: King Alexander (III, the Great)) |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
ND (100 BC - 1 BC) - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 8683439530 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This tetradrachm, issued by Odessos (100-1 BC), exemplifies the enduring numismatic legacy of Alexander III. During the late Hellenistic period, Odessos, a significant Greek colony on the Thracian coast, utilized Alexander's widely recognized iconography to facilitate trade and assert economic standing. These posthumous issues, often imitating earlier Lysimachan types, functioned as a reliable international currency in a politically dynamic era. The ΘE monogram likely indicates a specific magistrate or workshop.
Artistry: The coin’s design adheres to established Hellenistic artistic tradition, drawing inspiration from iconic Alexander coinage. The obverse features a robust depiction of Herakles right, wearing the Nemean lion-skin headdress. The reverse presents Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the legend AΛEΞANΔPOY. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school is clearly Hellenistic, characterized by naturalism and idealized forms, though provincial mints could show varying artistic refinement.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.04 grams and measuring 29 mm, this coin's technical qualities are crucial for assessment. High-points for wear include the lion’s mane and Herakles’s facial features on the obverse, and the eagle’s head, Zeus’s torso, and drapery on the reverse. A strong strike will exhibit sharp detail. Centering and overall flan fabric are also important; well-centered examples with minimal die wear are highly prized, reflecting careful production at the Odessos mint, as referenced by Kostial#872 and Price#1184.