Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, struck by Lampsakos in Mysia between 280 and 275 BC, is a posthumous issue in Alexander III's name. Such coinage was vital during the early Hellenistic period, enabling successor kingdoms and cities like Lampsakos to leverage Alexander's widespread prestige for economic and political legitimacy. Lampsakos, a strategic Hellespontine port, issued these coins during a turbulent era following Lysimachos's decline, asserting its economic autonomy and adherence to a recognized currency standard amidst shifting Diadochi power.

Artistry: Adhering to established Alexandrine iconography, the obverse features an idealized Herakles wearing the Nemean Lion scalp, a type often subtly referencing Alexander. The reverse displays Zeus Aetophoros enthroned, holding an eagle and scepter, accompanied by the inscription 'ALEXANDROU'. While engravers remain anonymous, the artistic style embodies the refined Late Classical to early Hellenistic aesthetic, characterized by strong relief and a majestic, divine portrayal of figures, indicative of skilled regional workshops.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to the Attic standard, this coin weighs 17.14 grams and measures 28 millimeters. Critical high-points for wear on the obverse include Herakles's eye, nose, and the lion's muzzle. On the reverse, Zeus's face, the eagle's head, and drapery over his legs are most vulnerable to abrasion. A well-struck example would show full, centered details on both Herakles's lion skin and Zeus's eagle, reflecting careful minting by Lampsakos.