Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, struck at Perge in Pamphylia between 201 and 200 BC, is a significant posthumous issue in the name of Alexander III. Long after his reign, these coins underscore the enduring economic and political influence of Alexander's coinage as a universal trade currency. Perge, a key Pamphylian city, adopted this recognized standard, demonstrating its participation in the broader Mediterranean economy amidst shifting Hellenistic power.

Artistry: The obverse features the iconic head of Herakles, depicted right, wearing the lion-skin headdress. This hallmark portrayal exhibits a robust, idealized classical style characteristic of early Hellenistic art. The reverse displays Zeus Aëtophoros enthroned left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the legend ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ. While no specific engraver is identified, Perge's dies adhere to established artistic conventions, often incorporating subtle regional stylistic nuances and specific control marks unique to the city.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.97 grams and measuring 31 millimeters, this tetradrachm conforms to the Attic weight standard. Key high-points for wear or strike quality on the obverse include Herakles' brow and the lion's muzzle. On the reverse, critical details are Zeus's face and the eagle's head. A premium example would exhibit a strong, centered strike, full detail on both devices, and a well-preserved flan. References like Mektepini#526 and Colin Perge#21 confirm its established place within numismatic scholarship.