Tetradrachm - Hermogenes

Đơn vị phát hành Antioch ad Meandrum
Năm 85 BC - 60 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 16.03 g
Đường kính 27 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HN Online#2070
Mô tả mặt trước Bearded head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Eagle, with closed wings, standing left on thunderbolt; ANTIOXEΩN above, magistrate name to left; to right, Nike flying left, crowning eagle with wreath held in her extended right hand; all within circular maeander pattern.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ANTIOXEΩN EPMOΓENHΣ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (85 BC - 60 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5262363210
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Antioch ad Meandrum between 85 and 60 BC, dates to the late Hellenistic period. Hermogenes likely identifies a prominent local magistrate overseeing its production, signifying the city's autonomy during an era marked by declining Seleucid power and increasing Roman influence. Such issues were vital for local commerce and regional trade, reflecting Antioch ad Meandrum's economic resilience despite the Mithridatic Wars.

Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by naturalism and dramatic expression. Anonymous craftsmanship typically features a finely rendered obverse portrait, often depicting a local deity (e.g., Apollo, Zeus) or a city personification. The reverse design commonly presents a standing or seated mythological figure, a cult statue, or a civic emblem, accompanied by the city's name and the magistrate Hermogenes, all executed with skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to the Attic standard, this Tetradrachm weighs 16.03 grams and measures 27 millimeters, typical for the period. High-points for grading include intricate obverse hair and facial features, plus precise drapery and anatomy on the reverse figure. A strong, even strike across a well-centered flan, with minimal die wear and sharp legends, denotes a high-quality example from the mint of Antioch ad Meandrum.

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