Tetradrachm - Hermogenes

صادرکننده Antioch ad Meandrum
سال 85 BC - 60 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Tetradrachm (4)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 16.03 g
قطر 27 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) HN Online#2070
توضیحات روی سکه Bearded head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Eagle, with closed wings, standing left on thunderbolt; ANTIOXEΩN above, magistrate name to left; to right, Nike flying left, crowning eagle with wreath held in her extended right hand; all within circular maeander pattern.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ANTIOXEΩN EPMOΓENHΣ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (85 BC - 60 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 5262363210
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Antioch ad Meandrum between 85 and 60 BC, dates to the late Hellenistic period. Hermogenes likely identifies a prominent local magistrate overseeing its production, signifying the city's autonomy during an era marked by declining Seleucid power and increasing Roman influence. Such issues were vital for local commerce and regional trade, reflecting Antioch ad Meandrum's economic resilience despite the Mithridatic Wars.

Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by naturalism and dramatic expression. Anonymous craftsmanship typically features a finely rendered obverse portrait, often depicting a local deity (e.g., Apollo, Zeus) or a city personification. The reverse design commonly presents a standing or seated mythological figure, a cult statue, or a civic emblem, accompanied by the city's name and the magistrate Hermogenes, all executed with skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to the Attic standard, this Tetradrachm weighs 16.03 grams and measures 27 millimeters, typical for the period. High-points for grading include intricate obverse hair and facial features, plus precise drapery and anatomy on the reverse figure. A strong, even strike across a well-centered flan, with minimal die wear and sharp legends, denotes a high-quality example from the mint of Antioch ad Meandrum.

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