Tetradrachm - Hermogenes

Issuer Antioch ad Meandrum
Year 85 BC - 60 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 16.03 g
Diameter 27 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Online#2070
Obverse description Bearded head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Eagle, with closed wings, standing left on thunderbolt; ANTIOXEΩN above, magistrate name to left; to right, Nike flying left, crowning eagle with wreath held in her extended right hand; all within circular maeander pattern.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ANTIOXEΩN EPMOΓENHΣ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (85 BC - 60 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5262363210
Additional information

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Antioch ad Meandrum between 85 and 60 BC, dates to the late Hellenistic period. Hermogenes likely identifies a prominent local magistrate overseeing its production, signifying the city's autonomy during an era marked by declining Seleucid power and increasing Roman influence. Such issues were vital for local commerce and regional trade, reflecting Antioch ad Meandrum's economic resilience despite the Mithridatic Wars.

Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by naturalism and dramatic expression. Anonymous craftsmanship typically features a finely rendered obverse portrait, often depicting a local deity (e.g., Apollo, Zeus) or a city personification. The reverse design commonly presents a standing or seated mythological figure, a cult statue, or a civic emblem, accompanied by the city's name and the magistrate Hermogenes, all executed with skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to the Attic standard, this Tetradrachm weighs 16.03 grams and measures 27 millimeters, typical for the period. High-points for grading include intricate obverse hair and facial features, plus precise drapery and anatomy on the reverse figure. A strong, even strike across a well-centered flan, with minimal die wear and sharp legends, denotes a high-quality example from the mint of Antioch ad Meandrum.

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