Tetradrachm - Eunikos

发行方 Antioch ad Meandrum
年份 90 BC - 60 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 13.33 g
直径 25.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HN Online#2069
正面描述 Bearded head of Zeus facing right, wearing a laurel wreath
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Zebu bull standing left, head facing. To the left, a small female figure, wearing a long chiton, standing right. Name of the city in two lines above, and name of the river on the right. Name of the magistrate in exergue. All within laurel wreath
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ANTIOXEΩN TΩN ΠPOΣ TΩ MAIANΔPΩΣ EVNIKOΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (90 BC - 60 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4673115110
附加信息

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Eunikos, was struck in Antioch ad Meandrum between 90 BC and 60 BC. This late Hellenistic era in Anatolia saw growing Roman influence, yet local cities like Antioch ad Meandrum retained significant autonomy. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscores the city's economic vitality and civic pride. Eunikos likely served as a prominent civic magistrate, responsible for the city's minting operations, reflecting local governance amidst broader regional changes.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, while unattributed to a specific engraver, exemplifies the late Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in Asia Minor. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a deity, such as Zeus, executed with a blend of classical dignity and Hellenistic expressiveness. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem, often an eagle, accompanied by the magistrate's name, Eunikos, and sometimes a monogram or symbol. The overall design reflects a sophisticated local mint drawing inspiration from established numismatic traditions while incorporating regional interpretations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm measures 25.0 mm and weighs 13.33 grams, consistent with a slightly lighter regional or later Attic standard. Key high-points for wear typically include the hair and facial features on the obverse deity, and the breast feathers and wing tips of the reverse eagle. Technical strike quality can vary, with some examples exhibiting strong centering and full detail, while others may show minor off-centering or evidence of die wear. The flan quality is generally good, supporting the intricate design details.

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