Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Antioch ad Meandrum |
|---|---|
| Năm | 90 BC - 60 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 13.33 g |
| Đường kính | 25.0 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | HN Online#2069 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Bearded head of Zeus facing right, wearing a laurel wreath |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Zebu bull standing left, head facing. To the left, a small female figure, wearing a long chiton, standing right. Name of the city in two lines above, and name of the river on the right. Name of the magistrate in exergue. All within laurel wreath |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | ANTIOXEΩN TΩN ΠPOΣ TΩ MAIANΔPΩΣ EVNIKOΣ |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (90 BC - 60 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 4673115110 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, bearing the name Eunikos, was struck in Antioch ad Meandrum between 90 BC and 60 BC. This late Hellenistic era in Anatolia saw growing Roman influence, yet local cities like Antioch ad Meandrum retained significant autonomy. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscores the city's economic vitality and civic pride. Eunikos likely served as a prominent civic magistrate, responsible for the city's minting operations, reflecting local governance amidst broader regional changes.
Artistry: The coin's artistry, while unattributed to a specific engraver, exemplifies the late Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in Asia Minor. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a deity, such as Zeus, executed with a blend of classical dignity and Hellenistic expressiveness. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem, often an eagle, accompanied by the magistrate's name, Eunikos, and sometimes a monogram or symbol. The overall design reflects a sophisticated local mint drawing inspiration from established numismatic traditions while incorporating regional interpretations.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm measures 25.0 mm and weighs 13.33 grams, consistent with a slightly lighter regional or later Attic standard. Key high-points for wear typically include the hair and facial features on the obverse deity, and the breast feathers and wing tips of the reverse eagle. Technical strike quality can vary, with some examples exhibiting strong centering and full detail, while others may show minor off-centering or evidence of die wear. The flan quality is generally good, supporting the intricate design details.