Tetradrachm - Eucratides II

Emissor Kings of Baktria
Ano 145 BC - 140 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Tetradrachm (4)
Moeda Drachm (305-15BC)
Composição Silver
Peso 16.82 g
Diâmetro 33 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Bop#1H, MIG#164m, SNG ANS 9#619-622, HGC 12#161
Descrição do anverso Diademed and draped bust to right; all within bead-and-reel border.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Apollo standing facing, head to left, holding arrow in right hand and grounded bow with left; monogram to left.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso BAΣIΛEΩΣ EYKPATIΔOY
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (145 BC - 140 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3602310510
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: Eucratides II ruled the fragmenting Bactrian Kingdom from 145 BC to 140 BC, a tumultuous era marked by intense internal strife and increasing nomadic pressures. Likely a successor to Heliocles I, his adoption of the prestigious 'Eucratides' name aimed to legitimize his rule. This coinage reflects the severe decline of Greek power in Bactria, often showing reduced artistic consistency compared to earlier issues, indicative of a kingdom under immense duress.

Artistry: Anonymous engravers of Eucratides II's coinage operated within the Hellenistic Bactrian stylistic tradition, though execution varied. The obverse typically presents a diademed bust of the king facing right, asserting royal authority. The reverse commonly depicts Apollo standing left, holding an arrow and bow, often with a distinctive monogram. While adhering to Greek iconographic principles, artistic detail might lack the refined modeling of earlier Bactrian issues, reflecting the period's strained resources and instability.

Technical/Grading: This Tetradrachm, weighing 16.82 grams and measuring 33 millimeters, adheres to the standard weight. Key high-points for wear include the hair above the forehead and diadem knot on the obverse, and Apollo's head and extended arm on the reverse. Technical strike qualities are often inconsistent, with examples showing off-center strikes or irregular flans. Original luster is rare; a pleasing, even gray or iridescent toning is desirable. Clarity of Greek legends and monograms is crucial for attribution.

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