Tetradrachm - Eucratides II

発行体 Kings of Baktria
年号 145 BC - 140 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm (305-15BC)
材質 Silver
重量 16.82 g
直径 33 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Bop#1H, MIG#164m, SNG ANS 9#619-622, HGC 12#161
表面の説明 Diademed and draped bust to right; all within bead-and-reel border.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Apollo standing facing, head to left, holding arrow in right hand and grounded bow with left; monogram to left.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 BAΣIΛEΩΣ EYKPATIΔOY
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (145 BC - 140 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3602310510
追加情報

Historical Context: Eucratides II ruled the fragmenting Bactrian Kingdom from 145 BC to 140 BC, a tumultuous era marked by intense internal strife and increasing nomadic pressures. Likely a successor to Heliocles I, his adoption of the prestigious 'Eucratides' name aimed to legitimize his rule. This coinage reflects the severe decline of Greek power in Bactria, often showing reduced artistic consistency compared to earlier issues, indicative of a kingdom under immense duress.

Artistry: Anonymous engravers of Eucratides II's coinage operated within the Hellenistic Bactrian stylistic tradition, though execution varied. The obverse typically presents a diademed bust of the king facing right, asserting royal authority. The reverse commonly depicts Apollo standing left, holding an arrow and bow, often with a distinctive monogram. While adhering to Greek iconographic principles, artistic detail might lack the refined modeling of earlier Bactrian issues, reflecting the period's strained resources and instability.

Technical/Grading: This Tetradrachm, weighing 16.82 grams and measuring 33 millimeters, adheres to the standard weight. Key high-points for wear include the hair above the forehead and diadem knot on the obverse, and Apollo's head and extended arm on the reverse. Technical strike qualities are often inconsistent, with examples showing off-center strikes or irregular flans. Original luster is rare; a pleasing, even gray or iridescent toning is desirable. Clarity of Greek legends and monograms is crucial for attribution.

×