| 表面の説明 |
Head of Athena Parthenos right, wearing single-pendant earring, necklace, and triple-crested Attic helmet decorated with the foreparts of four horses above the visor, a Pegasus in flight rightward above the raised earpiece, and a curvilinear ornament on the bowl. |
| 表面の文字体系 |
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| 表面の銘文 |
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| 裏面の説明 |
Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora; A-ӨE above ANTI-OXO/ KAPA/IXOΣ/ HΓH/MΩ (magistrates’ names) in four lines across field; to right, elephant standing right; Λ on amphora, ME below; all within wreath. |
| 裏面の文字体系 |
Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 |
A ӨE ANTI OXO KAPA IXOΣ HΓH MΩ Λ ME |
| 縁 |
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| 鋳造所 |
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| 鋳造数 |
ND (131 BC - 130 BC) - -
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| Numisquare ID |
8252544720 |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Athens between 131 and 130 BC, belongs to the extensive series of "New Style" coinage. During this era, Athens, though politically diminished, maintained its economic prominence through a widely respected and circulated currency. The names "Antiochos, Karaichos, and Egemon" identify the three magistrates overseeing the mint, a common feature dating and authenticating specific annual issues.
Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined Hellenistic artistic tradition, albeit within the conservative iconographic framework of Athens. The obverse presents a dignified Athena Parthenos, her helmet often adorned with Pegasus or griffins, blending classical ideals with Hellenistic realism. The reverse features the iconic Athenian owl on an amphora, flanked by the magistrates' monograms and symbols, a hallmark of Athenian financial stability.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad flan measuring 28.5 mm and weighing 16.79 grams, this piece adheres to the Attic weight standard. Key high-points for evaluation include the helmet crests and facial features of Athena, and the breast feathers and eye of the owl. Strike quality varies; while centering is typically good, elements like the helmet crests are prone to softness or flatness due to inconsistent strike pressure. Thompson#401c identifies this specific die combination, a critical reference for this precise issue.