Tetradrachm

Emissor Kyzikos
Ano 300 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Tetradrachm (4)
Moeda Drachm (500-27BC)
Composição Silver
Peso 13.1 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) SNG France#418 , BostonMFA#1580
Descrição do anverso Head left of Kore-Soteira, in sphendone and with hair wrapped in broad band, wearing button earring with conical pedant and beaded necklace.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Apollo seated left on omphalos, holding phiale in outstretched right hand, resting left on lyre at his side; to left, monogram over prow.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso KY ZI
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (-300) - -
ID Numisquare 8208361670
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm, issued by Kyzikos around 300 BC, places it within the Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great's death. Kyzikos, a vital port city in Mysia, navigated the tumultuous power struggles of the Diadochi, often maintaining strategic autonomy. The issuance of this substantial silver denomination underscores Kyzikos's significant economic prosperity and its role as a major trading hub, integrating its economy within the broader Hellenistic monetary system.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic style. While the engraver is anonymous, the obverse typically features a masterfully rendered head of Kore Soteira (Persephone), wreathed with grain ears and often veiled, exhibiting a serene expression. The reverse commonly depicts a fierce lion's head, a potent civic emblem, sometimes accompanied by the city's emblematic tunny fish. This combination of divine representation and animalistic power showcases the high artistic standards and local cultic significance of Kyzikene coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 13.1 grams, this Tetradrachm generally exhibits strong strike quality, though centering and flan shape can vary. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include Kore's nose, lips, and the highest points of her veil or wreath. On the reverse, the lion's muzzle and mane ridges are most susceptible to abrasion. The overall technical execution, despite potential minor irregularities inherent to ancient minting, generally displays sharp details, reflecting the skilled craftsmanship of the Kyzikene mint.

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