Tetradrachm

Emittente Katane
Anno 430 BC - 413 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Tetradrachm (20)
Valuta Litra
Composizione Silver
Peso 17.32 g
Diametro 26 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i SNG ANS 4#1250, SNG Lloyd#895, Jameson#2417, Gulbenkian#183
Descrizione del dritto Charioteer driving quadriga walking to right, holding kentron in his right hand and reins in his left; above, Nike flying right, crowning the horses with a wreath.
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Laureate head of Apollo to right.
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΚΑΤΑΝΑΙΟΝ
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (430 BC - 413 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6775390730
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm, struck by the Greek city of Katane in Sicily between 430 BC and 413 BC, belongs to a period of significant prosperity and artistic flourishing for Sicilian Greek cities, despite the Peloponnesian War. Katane, an independent polis, asserted its civic identity and economic strength through such substantial and finely crafted coinage. This era represents a zenith of its autonomous cultural and economic expression, prior to its later subjugation.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the pinnacle of High Classical Greek numismatic art, characteristic of the Sicilian school. While a specific engraver is not always identifiable, the design typically features a masterful Apollo on the obverse, rendered with serene majesty and intricate hair details. The reverse presents a dynamic quadriga, often with Nike above, capturing motion and power with remarkable naturalism and compositional balance, a hallmark of the era's greatest die-engravers.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 17.32 gg and measuring 26 mm, this Tetradrachm exhibits the substantial fabric typical of its type. Key high-points for grading include the highest locks of Apollo's hair, his brow and nose, and the musculature of the horses on the reverse. A well-struck example will show full detail on the charioteer and all four horses, with sharp definition on the wheel spokes. Excellent examples retain significant original luster and are well-centered on a broad, sound flan, indicative of careful minting practices.

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