Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Phaselis, minted between 167 BC and 130 BC, belongs to a pivotal era in Lycian history. Following the Roman victory at Pydna in 168 BC, the Lycian League gained significant autonomy from Rhodian control. This period saw the flourishing of independent minting within the League, with cities like Phaselis issuing their own substantial silver coinage. The tetradrachm thus symbolizes Phaselis's economic independence and political self-determination within the newly configured Hellenistic world under increasing Roman influence, reflecting a period of prosperity and self-governance for the city.

Artistry: The numismatic art of this Phaselis tetradrachm reflects the sophisticated Hellenistic style prevalent in Asia Minor. Typically, these issues feature the distinctive stern of a galley on the obverse, a powerful emblem of Phaselis’s identity as a major maritime port. The reverse often depicts a standing deity, such as Athena, rendered with fine detail in drapery and physiognomy. The engraver, though anonymous, would have worked within the established Greek artistic traditions, demonstrating a mastery of form and composition characteristic of the era's finest mints, blending classical ideals with Hellenistic naturalism.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.11 grams, this silver tetradrachm adheres closely to the Attic standard, reflecting the mint’s precision. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the intricate details of the galley stern, particularly its decorative elements, and on the reverse, the facial features, hair, and flowing drapery of the deity. A well-struck example would exhibit sharp details on both sides, good centering, and a full flan, indicative of careful production typical of the Lycian League mints during this period of economic confidence. Die alignment and striking pressure were generally consistent.