Tetradrachm

发行方 Aetolian League
年份 238 BC - 228 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Attic drachm
材质 Silver
重量 16.92 g
直径 28.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Tsangari#466 , BostonMFA Supp#90 , McClean#5401
正面描述 Head of beardless Herakles in lion skin headdress to right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Aitolia, wearing kausia, hunting boots and a short chiton that leaves her right breast bare, holding a spear with her right hand and a sword with her left, seated to right on a Macedonian shield atop a pile of Gallic shield ones; on the ground below her spear, carnyx; to right monogram of ΑΤ over ΖΗ.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΑΙΤΩΛΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (238 BC - 228 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4604568440
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by the Aetolian League (238-228 BC), stems from a dynamic Hellenistic era. The League, a powerful federal state, was a dominant force, frequently clashing with Macedonian and Achaean rivals. This decade marked a zenith of Aetolian influence, characterized by active military campaigns and complex diplomacy. Issuing substantial silver coinage underscored their economic strength and political sovereignty, financing operations and projecting a unified, independent identity.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this tetradrachm embodies the robust Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a powerful Herakles, often wearing his Nemean lion-skin headdress, rendered with dynamic realism. The reverse frequently portrays Aetolia personified, often seated upon a pile of shields, holding a spear, symbolizing the League's martial prowess. Artistic execution showcases idealization and naturalism, with intricate details in musculature and drapery, reflecting advanced Aetolian craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 28.5 mm flan and weighing 16.92 grams, this tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. Key high-points for wear include Herakles' forehead and lion's muzzle on the obverse, and Aetolia's head and exposed limbs on the reverse. A well-preserved example exhibits strong strike quality, with full details evident on both sides, particularly in Herakles' hair and Aetolia's drapery. Minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering are common.

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