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Tetradrachm

发行方 Messana
年份 412 BC - 408 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
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材质 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 A bounding hare leaps to the right across the upper field, rendered with lively energy in high relief. In the lower portion of the field, a large laureate head of the local deity or nymph faces to the right, modelled with refined Severe Style features including finely articulated hair. A dolphin is visible in the right field beside the hare, likely serving as an ethnic symbol referencing the strait of Messana. The legend MEΣΣ-ANIOΣ ΠΕΛΩΡΙ is distributed around the periphery of the flan in Greek characters, identifying the issuing city and the epithet of the local deity Peloros.
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背面铭文 MEΣΣ-ANIOΣ ΠΕΛΩΡΙ
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Messana's tetradrachms of this period were struck under Carthaginian-aligned oligarchs who had expelled the Samian settlers earlier in the fifth century, leaving the city in a state of chronic political instability. The issues attributed to Caltabiano 630 fall within a narrow window before the Carthaginian offensive of 409–405 BC devastated much of Sicily, making uninterrupted mint production difficult to sustain across the full date range.

The series draws on die-engraving traditions associated with the broader Sicilian school, though Messana never attracted the same concentration of signed artists as Syracuse. Caltabiano's corpus remains the authoritative die study for this mint.

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