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Tetradrachm
| Emittent | Messana |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 412 BC - 408 BC |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | A bounding hare leaps to the right across the upper field, rendered with lively energy in high relief. In the lower portion of the field, a large laureate head of the local deity or nymph faces to the right, modelled with refined Severe Style features including finely articulated hair. A dolphin is visible in the right field beside the hare, likely serving as an ethnic symbol referencing the strait of Messana. The legend MEΣΣ-ANIOΣ ΠΕΛΩΡΙ is distributed around the periphery of the flan in Greek characters, identifying the issuing city and the epithet of the local deity Peloros. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | MEΣΣ-ANIOΣ ΠΕΛΩΡΙ |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Messana's tetradrachms of this period were struck under Carthaginian-aligned oligarchs who had expelled the Samian settlers earlier in the fifth century, leaving the city in a state of chronic political instability. The issues attributed to Caltabiano 630 fall within a narrow window before the Carthaginian offensive of 409–405 BC devastated much of Sicily, making uninterrupted mint production difficult to sustain across the full date range.
The series draws on die-engraving traditions associated with the broader Sicilian school, though Messana never attracted the same concentration of signed artists as Syracuse. Caltabiano's corpus remains the authoritative die study for this mint.