Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Pergamon (166 BC - 67 BC) spans a pivotal era. It encompasses the rule of Attalus II and Attalus III, whose 133 BC bequest transitioned Pergamon into a Roman province. Coinage continued under Roman administration, notably during the turbulent Mithridatic Wars. These issues reflect Pergamon's enduring economic power and its gradual integration into the Roman sphere, serving as vital currency during significant political transformation.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, this tetradrachm exemplifies refined Hellenistic Pergamene style, known for naturalism and detailed execution. Typical Cistophoric designs feature a cista mystica with an emerging serpent on the obverse. The reverse commonly displays two serpents entwined around a bow-case, often with magistrate monograms. The artistic rendering emphasizes realism in serpentine forms and cista texture, showcasing the mint’s high technical and aesthetic standards.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (12.62 grams, 25.0 millimeters), this coin adheres to the established Cistophoric standard. Optimal grading considers strike centering, ensuring all design elements, especially magistrate’s monograms, are present. High-points for wear include the serpent's head on the obverse and the bow-case and serpent scales on the reverse. A well-preserved specimen exhibits sharp details, minimal die wear, and a sound flan, indicative of a quality ancient strike.