Tetradrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Năm 320 BC - 310 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Attic drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 17.31 g
Đường kính 25 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Jenkins P3#272, Hirsch#832, de Luynes#1472, AMB Basel#562, Kent & Hirmer#208, Jameson#1933, SNG Munich 6#1617
Mô tả mặt trước Uncertain female head to right (Artemis-Tanit or Elissa-Dido ?), wearing Phrygian tiara.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Lion walking to right, palm tree in background.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (320 BC - 310 BC)
ID Numisquare 1056005567
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This tetradrachm originates from the period of intense Punic influence in Western Sicily, 320-310 BC. Issued by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, likely a Carthaginian stronghold such as Lilybaion, these coins were vital for financing mercenary forces and facilitating trade. They reflect Carthage's ongoing struggle for dominance against Greek powers like Syracuse under Agathokles, embodying the complex political and economic landscape of the island.

Artistry: The artistry, though from an anonymous hand, showcases profound mastery of the late Classical Greek style, characteristic of elite Sicilian numismatics. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Tanit-Persephone, rendered with exquisite detail in her flowing hair and expressive features, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful horse, often galloping beside a palm tree, symbolizing Punic strength and Sicily's fertile lands. The engraver’s skill captures divine grace and robust vitality.

Technical/Grading: This 17.31 gram, 25 mm silver tetradrachm typically exhibits a strong, often broad strike. Key high-points, such as the goddess’s hair strands, diadem, and the horse’s musculature, are usually well-defined. The flan is generally broad and well-centered, allowing a full display of the intricate designs. Surface quality and preservation are crucial for discerning subtle engraving details and the silver fabric's integrity, often showing minor test cuts or circulation wear commensurate with its historical usage.

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