Tetradrachm

Emittent Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Jahr 320 BC - 310 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Tetradrachm (4)
Währung Attic drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 17.31 g
Durchmesser 25 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Jenkins P3#272, Hirsch#832, de Luynes#1472, AMB Basel#562, Kent & Hirmer#208, Jameson#1933, SNG Munich 6#1617
Aversbeschreibung Uncertain female head to right (Artemis-Tanit or Elissa-Dido ?), wearing Phrygian tiara.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Lion walking to right, palm tree in background.
Reversschrift
Reverslegende
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (320 BC - 310 BC)
Numisquare-ID 1056005567
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This tetradrachm originates from the period of intense Punic influence in Western Sicily, 320-310 BC. Issued by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, likely a Carthaginian stronghold such as Lilybaion, these coins were vital for financing mercenary forces and facilitating trade. They reflect Carthage's ongoing struggle for dominance against Greek powers like Syracuse under Agathokles, embodying the complex political and economic landscape of the island.

Artistry: The artistry, though from an anonymous hand, showcases profound mastery of the late Classical Greek style, characteristic of elite Sicilian numismatics. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Tanit-Persephone, rendered with exquisite detail in her flowing hair and expressive features, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful horse, often galloping beside a palm tree, symbolizing Punic strength and Sicily's fertile lands. The engraver’s skill captures divine grace and robust vitality.

Technical/Grading: This 17.31 gram, 25 mm silver tetradrachm typically exhibits a strong, often broad strike. Key high-points, such as the goddess’s hair strands, diadem, and the horse’s musculature, are usually well-defined. The flan is generally broad and well-centered, allowing a full display of the intricate designs. Surface quality and preservation are crucial for discerning subtle engraving details and the silver fabric's integrity, often showing minor test cuts or circulation wear commensurate with its historical usage.

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