Tetradrachm

Issuer Uncertain Siculo-Punic mint (Punic Sicily)
Year 320 BC - 310 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Attic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 17.31 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Jenkins P3#272, Hirsch#832, de Luynes#1472, AMB Basel#562, Kent & Hirmer#208, Jameson#1933, SNG Munich 6#1617
Obverse description Uncertain female head to right (Artemis-Tanit or Elissa-Dido ?), wearing Phrygian tiara.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lion walking to right, palm tree in background.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (320 BC - 310 BC)
Numisquare ID 1056005567
Additional information

Historical Context: This tetradrachm originates from the period of intense Punic influence in Western Sicily, 320-310 BC. Issued by an uncertain Siculo-Punic mint, likely a Carthaginian stronghold such as Lilybaion, these coins were vital for financing mercenary forces and facilitating trade. They reflect Carthage's ongoing struggle for dominance against Greek powers like Syracuse under Agathokles, embodying the complex political and economic landscape of the island.

Artistry: The artistry, though from an anonymous hand, showcases profound mastery of the late Classical Greek style, characteristic of elite Sicilian numismatics. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Tanit-Persephone, rendered with exquisite detail in her flowing hair and expressive features, often adorned with a wreath of grain. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful horse, often galloping beside a palm tree, symbolizing Punic strength and Sicily's fertile lands. The engraver’s skill captures divine grace and robust vitality.

Technical/Grading: This 17.31 gram, 25 mm silver tetradrachm typically exhibits a strong, often broad strike. Key high-points, such as the goddess’s hair strands, diadem, and the horse’s musculature, are usually well-defined. The flan is generally broad and well-centered, allowing a full display of the intricate designs. Surface quality and preservation are crucial for discerning subtle engraving details and the silver fabric's integrity, often showing minor test cuts or circulation wear commensurate with its historical usage.

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