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Tetrachalkon

Issuer Pharsalos
Year 425 BC - 375 BC
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Currency Drachm
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Reverse description Thessalian horseman advancing to the right at full gallop, the rider brandishing a javelin overhead in a dynamic martial pose. The horse is rendered with vigorous musculature and extended legs characteristic of Thessalian equestrian coinage. A small floral or leaf symbol appears before the horse. The ethnic inscription ΦΑΡ, identifying the city of Pharsalos, is placed in the lower portion of the field beneath the horse.
Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Pharsalos was the dominant polis of Thessaly through much of the fifth and fourth centuries, its aristocratic families — particularly the Skopadai — maintaining influence through cavalry wealth and political maneuvering between Athens, Sparta, and eventually Macedon. Bronze fractional coinage of this type circulated locally during a period when the city repeatedly found itself at the center of interstate conflicts, including Jason of Pherai's forcible consolidation of Thessalian power in the 370s. The Rogers variant designation suggests a die combination not fully catalogued in the main sequence.

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