Tetartemorion

Issuer Tanagra
Year 457 BC - 448 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetartemorion (1⁄24)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.23 g
Diameter 4.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Boiotia#263
Obverse description Boeotian shield
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horse`s head facing left within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (457 BC - 448 BC) - Less than 5 examples known -
Numisquare ID 8206444770
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetartemorion, issued by the Boeotian city of Tanagra between 457 and 448 BC, reflects a pivotal decade. Following the Battle of Tanagra in 457 BC, the city, like much of Boeotia, fell under Athenian influence, a period lasting until the Boeotian victory at Coronea in 447 BC. This minute fraction signifies Tanagra's economic activity and local administrative autonomy amidst significant geopolitical shifts. Such small denominations were crucial for daily transactions.

Artistry: Characteristic of the Early Classical period, this Tetartemorion's artistry, though constrained by its diminutive 4mm diameter, adhered to prevailing stylistic conventions. The anonymous engraver typically rendered a simplified yet recognizable Boeotian emblem. This often included the iconic Boeotian shield on the obverse, symbolizing the region's identity, with the reverse bearing a local signifier like a protome or initial, executed with nascent naturalism indicative of the stylistic transition from Archaic rigidity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.23 grams, the technical execution of this Tetartemorion presented inherent challenges. Due to rapid production, strikes are frequently off-center or incomplete, with the small flan often failing to fully capture the die's design. High-points, such as a shield's central boss or prominent protome features, are typically the first areas to show wear. An exceptionally well-struck example, displaying full details with good centering, is a rarity, as most specimens exhibit characteristic production flaws.

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