Tetartemorion

Issuer Sikyon (Sikyonia)
Year 500 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetartemorion (1⁄24)
Currency Aeginetic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.21 g
Diameter 6.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Peloponnesos#161 Copenhagen#28 Greek#18 5#251 , GCV#2661 , Rhousopoulos#2468
Obverse description Head of a dove to left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large letter san within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3444461280
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver tetartemorion, issued by the ancient city-state of Sikyon in Sikyonia between 500 BC and 450 BC, marks a pivotal era in Greek antiquity, bridging the Archaic and Early Classical periods. Sikyon, a prominent Peloponnesian city, was renowned for its artistic and intellectual contributions. The issuance of this minute 0.21-gram fractional denomination highlights the sophisticated economic needs of the polis, facilitating daily transactions within a burgeoning monetary economy, reflecting its strategic importance and cultural vibrancy.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this diminutive 6.5mm flan faced considerable challenges in rendering a clear design. Characteristic of early Classical Greek coinage, the artistry prioritized symbolic clarity. Such coins typically featured an abbreviated yet potent emblem representing Sikyon, executed with nascent naturalism emerging from archaic conventions. The miniature engraving, despite its constraints, offers insight into the developing artistic standards of Peloponnesian mints during this transitional period.

Technical/Grading: Given its minute dimensions (0.21g, 6.5mm), the technical strike quality of this tetartemorion is paramount for assessment. Ideal specimens exhibit a well-centered strike, ensuring full impression of the central device, which defines its high-points. Minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering are common, owing to the manual striking process and the coin's diminutive size. The integrity of the silver fabric and clarity of any surviving design elements are key indicators of its preservation and overall grade.

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