Tetartemorion

Historical Context: This silver Tetartemorion originates from Kolophon, an important Ionian city, during the turbulent 450-410 BC period, coinciding with the Peloponnesian War. As a member of the Delian League, Kolophon experienced shifting alliances and economic strain. The issuance of such a minute fractional denomination underscores the city's active local economy and the necessity for small change in daily transactions, reflecting its commercial vitality.

Artistry: Given its diminutive 5.0 mm size, this Tetartemorion likely features a simplified yet recognizable civic emblem. While a specific engraver is unidentifiable, the coin adheres to Early to High Classical Greek stylistic conventions. Kolophon's iconic motif, often a horse or its forepart, would typically adorn the obverse, symbolizing the city's renowned cavalry. The reverse, if present, would likely be an anepigraphic punch mark or a simple geometric design, common for such small denominations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.19 grams, this Tetartemorion represents one of antiquity's smallest silver denominations. Consequently, strike quality varies significantly. High-points for a horse design would typically include the head, mane, and shoulder. Due to rapid production, examples often exhibit weak strikes, slight off-centering, or irregular flan shapes. The dies, while expertly crafted for their scale, would have been robustly simple, contributing to the coin's overall durability despite its delicate nature.