Tanka - Ya'qub Amid mint

Émetteur Tribal federation of Aq Qoyunlu
Année 1479-1491
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Tanka
Devise Tanka (1378-1501)
Composition Silver
Poids 5.03 g
Diamètre 17.49 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s)
Description de l’avers Islamic date
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Ruler`s name Ya`qub on top, mint `Zarb Amid` at bottom
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 883 (1479) - -
884 (1480) - -
885 (1481) - -
886 (1481) - -
887 (1482) - -
888 (1483) - -
889 (1484) - -
890 (1485) - -
891 (1486) - -
892 (1487) - -
893 (1488) - -
894 (1489) - -
895 (1490) - -
896 (1491) - -
ID Numisquare 2418066220
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Tanka was issued under Sultan Ya'qub Beg (1478-1490), marking the zenith of the Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkmen) confederation. Struck at the pivotal Amid mint, it reflects a period of significant political stability and cultural flourishing. Ya'qub’s reign saw extensive patronage of arts and architecture, with the Tanka serving as the standard silver currency, underscoring the confederation's economic power before its eventual decline.

Artistry: The Tanka's design embodies the sophisticated Islamic epigraphic tradition of the era. The anonymous engraver, likely a skilled calligrapher, adapted earlier Ilkhanid and Timurid influences. The stylistic school emphasizes elegant Arabic script, typically Thuluth or refined Kufic. The obverse features Ya'qub's name and titles, while the reverse displays the "Amid" mint name and regnal date, often with religious formulae, all rendered with precision.

Technical

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