Styca - Eanred

Uitgever Northumbria, Kingdom of
Jaar 810-830
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Styca
Valuta
Samenstelling Silver (base)
Gewicht 0.77 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Sp#860, North#186
Beschrijving voorzijde Pellet in annulet.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde + EANRED REX
(Translation: King Eanred.)
Beschrijving keerzijde Pellet in annulet.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde + VILHEAH
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (810-830) - -
Numisquare-ID 1667410800
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Eanred's reign (c. 810-841) provided Northumbria with a period of relative stability within the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy. Issued between 810 and 830, this base silver styca represents the early phase of his coinage, preceding the significant debasement to copper alloys. It facilitated local commerce in a kingdom facing internal political shifts and the burgeoning threat of Viking incursions, serving as a vital symbol of Northumbrian sovereignty and economic function.

Artistry: The styca's design adheres to conventional Anglo-Saxon numismatic aesthetics, prioritizing functional simplicity. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school reflects the utilitarian Insular tradition adapted for coinage. The obverse typically features a central cross or pellet, encircled by the king's name, EANRED, in rudimentary but legible lettering. The reverse commonly displays a moneyer's name around a central motif, indicating a decentralized yet controlled minting process.

Technical/Grading: This specimen, weighing 0.77 grams in base silver, aligns with expected parameters for Eanred's early stycas (Sp#860, North#186). High-points for evaluation include the clarity of the central cross and surrounding legends, often weak due to striking. Technical strike qualities vary; common issues are irregular flans, off-center strikes, and flatness, particularly at the edges. A well-centered strike with sharp, full legends and a distinct central device would be highly desirable.

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