Styca - Eanred

صادرکننده Northumbria, Kingdom of
سال 810-830
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Styca
واحد پول
ترکیب Silver (base)
وزن 0.77 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Sp#860, North#186
توضیحات روی سکه Pellet in annulet.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه + EANRED REX
(Translation: King Eanred.)
توضیحات پشت سکه Pellet in annulet.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه + VILHEAH
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (810-830) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1667410800
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: Eanred's reign (c. 810-841) provided Northumbria with a period of relative stability within the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy. Issued between 810 and 830, this base silver styca represents the early phase of his coinage, preceding the significant debasement to copper alloys. It facilitated local commerce in a kingdom facing internal political shifts and the burgeoning threat of Viking incursions, serving as a vital symbol of Northumbrian sovereignty and economic function.

Artistry: The styca's design adheres to conventional Anglo-Saxon numismatic aesthetics, prioritizing functional simplicity. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school reflects the utilitarian Insular tradition adapted for coinage. The obverse typically features a central cross or pellet, encircled by the king's name, EANRED, in rudimentary but legible lettering. The reverse commonly displays a moneyer's name around a central motif, indicating a decentralized yet controlled minting process.

Technical/Grading: This specimen, weighing 0.77 grams in base silver, aligns with expected parameters for Eanred's early stycas (Sp#860, North#186). High-points for evaluation include the clarity of the central cross and surrounding legends, often weak due to striking. Technical strike qualities vary; common issues are irregular flans, off-center strikes, and flatness, particularly at the edges. A well-centered strike with sharp, full legends and a distinct central device would be highly desirable.

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