Styca - Eanred

発行体 Northumbria, Kingdom of
年号 810-830
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Styca
通貨
材質 Silver (base)
重量 0.77 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Sp#860, North#186
表面の説明 Pellet in annulet.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 + EANRED REX
(Translation: King Eanred.)
裏面の説明 Pellet in annulet.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 + VILHEAH
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (810-830) - -
Numisquare ID 1667410800
追加情報

Historical Context: Eanred's reign (c. 810-841) provided Northumbria with a period of relative stability within the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy. Issued between 810 and 830, this base silver styca represents the early phase of his coinage, preceding the significant debasement to copper alloys. It facilitated local commerce in a kingdom facing internal political shifts and the burgeoning threat of Viking incursions, serving as a vital symbol of Northumbrian sovereignty and economic function.

Artistry: The styca's design adheres to conventional Anglo-Saxon numismatic aesthetics, prioritizing functional simplicity. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school reflects the utilitarian Insular tradition adapted for coinage. The obverse typically features a central cross or pellet, encircled by the king's name, EANRED, in rudimentary but legible lettering. The reverse commonly displays a moneyer's name around a central motif, indicating a decentralized yet controlled minting process.

Technical/Grading: This specimen, weighing 0.77 grams in base silver, aligns with expected parameters for Eanred's early stycas (Sp#860, North#186). High-points for evaluation include the clarity of the central cross and surrounding legends, often weak due to striking. Technical strike qualities vary; common issues are irregular flans, off-center strikes, and flatness, particularly at the edges. A well-centered strike with sharp, full legends and a distinct central device would be highly desirable.

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