Stuiver 'Cayenne-Stuiver' Countermark C16, Host coin Danish Skilling

发行方 Sint Maarten
年份 1798
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Stuiver
货币 Stuiver
材质 Silver
重量 1.8 g
直径 23 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled, Countermarked
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#2, Scholt II#1420, CNO#73.10, Pr#30
正面描述 Countermark in beaded circle on Danish 2 Skilling.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 STM
背面描述
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1798) - -
Numisquare 编号 1059697450
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1798 'Cayenne-Stuiver' countermark C16 on a Danish Skilling reflects Sint Maarten's severe currency scarcity during the Napoleonic Wars. As a Dutch colony under the Batavian Republic, disrupted trade necessitated authorizing foreign coinage. This countermark validated the host for local circulation as a stuiver. The 'Cayenne' designation suggests broader regional acceptance, likely linked to French Guiana or intercolonial trade, exemplifying Caribbean ad-hoc currency solutions.

Artistry: The 'artistry' of this piece centers on the functional execution of the C16 countermark. These marks, simple punches of monograms or symbols, prioritized clear identification over aesthetic detail. The host Danish Skilling, a mass-produced, low-denomination issue from the late 18th century, featured utilitarian designs common to contemporary European coinage. Its purpose was legibility of royal cyphers and legends, not artistic expression. Neither the countermark nor the host coin typically bear engraver attribution.

Technical/Grading: Grading prioritizes the C16 countermark's clarity and completeness. Top examples show a sharp, deep strike with all details visible, free from significant wear. Host coin condition is secondary; minimal pre-countermark wear and absence of post-countermark circulation wear are preferred. Key aspects include the silver flan's integrity (1.8 gg, 23 mmmm), lack of corrosion or harsh cleaning, and any distortion on the host coin's reverse from the strike.

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