Sterling - John the Blind

İhraççı Luxembourg
Yıl 1309-1333
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Sterling (1⁄60)
Para birimi Livre Tournois (963-1353)
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 1.33 g
Çap 17.8 mm
Kalınlık 0.62 mm
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) L#49-1, Weiller#40, BV#45
Ön yüz açıklaması Crowned head en face surrounded by an inner pearled circle, the legend and an outer pearled circle.
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı +IOhANnES DEI GRA`
(Translation: John, by the grace of God...)
Arka yüz açıklaması Long patted cross, freezes, dividing the legend, cantoned with four groups of three globules. Legend between two pearled circles.
Arka yüz yazısı Latin
Arka yüz lejandı REX BO˘E ETP O˘L˘O
(Translation: ... King of Bohemia and Poland.)
Kenar Smooth
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (1309-1333) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 4739232000
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This Sterling, issued by John the Blind, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia, dates from 1309 to 1333, a period of significant political and economic ascendance for the House of Luxembourg. John, a renowned chivalric figure despite his eventual blindness, strategically expanded his territories and influence across Central Europe. The minting of this sterling imitation reflects Luxembourg's growing prestige and its participation in the broader European monetary system, adopting a widely accepted currency standard for trade and commerce during his dynamic reign.

Artistry: The design of this sterling, typical of the early Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Western Europe, was executed by the anonymous engravers of the Luxembourg mint. The obverse likely features a stylized, crowned bust, often facing or in profile, emblematic of the sovereign's authority. The reverse typically displays a long cross, frequently fleury, extending to the rim and surrounded by a Latin legend detailing the issuer and mint. This adherence to the established sterling typology ensured its acceptance in international markets.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 1.33 grams and measures 17.8 millimeters. For grading, key high-points to examine include the details of the crown, facial features on the obverse, and the central elements of the cross on the reverse. Technical strike quality often varies, with typical examples exhibiting some degree of off-centring, irregular flan shape, or minor weakness in strike due to the manual minting process of the era. Nonetheless, well-preserved examples offer clear legends and discernible design elements.

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