Catalog
| Issuer | Luxembourg |
|---|---|
| Year | 1309-1333 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Sterling (1⁄60) |
| Currency | Livre Tournois (963-1353) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.33 g |
| Diameter | 17.8 mm |
| Thickness | 0.62 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | L#49-1, Weiller#40, BV#45 |
| Obverse description | Crowned head en face surrounded by an inner pearled circle, the legend and an outer pearled circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
+IOhANnES DEI GRA` (Translation: John, by the grace of God...) |
| Reverse description | Long patted cross, freezes, dividing the legend, cantoned with four groups of three globules. Legend between two pearled circles. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
REX BO˘E ETP O˘L˘O (Translation: ... King of Bohemia and Poland.) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1309-1333) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4739232000 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Sterling, issued by John the Blind, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia, dates from 1309 to 1333, a period of significant political and economic ascendance for the House of Luxembourg. John, a renowned chivalric figure despite his eventual blindness, strategically expanded his territories and influence across Central Europe. The minting of this sterling imitation reflects Luxembourg's growing prestige and its participation in the broader European monetary system, adopting a widely accepted currency standard for trade and commerce during his dynamic reign.
Artistry: The design of this sterling, typical of the early Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Western Europe, was executed by the anonymous engravers of the Luxembourg mint. The obverse likely features a stylized, crowned bust, often facing or in profile, emblematic of the sovereign's authority. The reverse typically displays a long cross, frequently fleury, extending to the rim and surrounded by a Latin legend detailing the issuer and mint. This adherence to the established sterling typology ensured its acceptance in international markets.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 1.33 grams and measures 17.8 millimeters. For grading, key high-points to examine include the details of the crown, facial features on the obverse, and the central elements of the cross on the reverse. Technical strike quality often varies, with typical examples exhibiting some degree of off-centring, irregular flan shape, or minor weakness in strike due to the manual minting process of the era. Nonetheless, well-preserved examples offer clear legends and discernible design elements.