Stater with epsilon

Issuer Nervii
Year 100 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater
Currency
Composition Gold (.999)
Weight 6.07 g
Diameter 17.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) LT#8760, GCV#125, DT#177; 179, Castelin#298
Obverse description Disintegrated head of Apollo, of completely unrecognizable form right; an epsilon in the design.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Crude disjointed horse galloping right, various symbols in field including large wheel above.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5546389000
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the powerful Nervii tribe between 100 BC and 50 BC, this gold stater (LT#8760) exemplifies Belgic autonomy before Caesar's Gallic Wars. As a prominent Belgic group, the Nervii demonstrated significant economic strength through such high-purity gold coinage. These staters, often derived from Macedonian prototypes, were adapted with distinct local artistic interpretations, serving as currency and symbols of tribal identity during a period of escalating regional tensions and cultural assertion.

Artistry: This stater showcases quintessential Celtic artistry, marked by highly stylized and abstract forms. While the engraver remains anonymous, the design reflects the unique Belgic aesthetic. The obverse typically features a schematized head, often a degenerate interpretation of Apollo, rendered with curvilinear elements. The reverse commonly displays a dynamic, fragmented horse, a recurring Celtic motif, with the eponymous epsilon symbol prominently incorporated, likely as a mintmark or tribal emblem, blending classical influence with indigenous innovation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nearly pure gold (.999) at 6.07 grams and 17.5 mm, this stater is a robust numismatic piece. High-points for wear include the central features of the stylized obverse head, the horse's body on the reverse (mane, hindquarters), and the epsilon. Strike quality varies; minor off-centring or irregular flans are common. However, the high gold purity ensures excellent detail retention when well-preserved, making strike and surface preservation critical for optimal grading.

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